This let the cooler outside air in, bringing the temperature down inside
Having windows open is only a benefit when the temperature outside is lower than inside. If you leave your windows open during the day, then you may be allowing hot air in
Whilst this may mean you're sitting in the dark, it will stop the sun from increasing the temperature inside your property
This will blow the cooler air into the room and lower the room temperature.
The fan facing the window will blow the warmer air out and helps lower the temperature in the room